Plato and Aristotle Essay

Plato and Aristotle both have been very influential as the antiquated Greek philosophers. Aristotle was a student of Plato and thither are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient public but there are likewise many things that distinguish them from each other. Aristotle was far more than empirical-minded than Plato. First, Platos philosophy relegated the real, physical world to a sort of metaphysical second class.His contention was that the bunco truths of the mind-mathematical truths, moral and normative truths about ideals-are what re totallyy liaison in life and in philosophy, and that the empirical world around us consists of merely poor copies of these ideals. By contrast, Aristotle did as much or more take on in what we would today call science (physics, biology, and so forth ) as in what remains a luck of philosophy. While Aristotle certainly did important work in ethics and related areas, he concentrated as much or more on examining the ma terial world.Plato can be read at clock as being quite disparaging of science. This is not true of Aristotle. Second, the difference in the approaches and values of these ii philosophers resulted in very different political philosophies. Platos political philosophy, which can be found in the main in the Republic. For him, the just state is one rule by ascetic philosophers who have been raised from tolerate not to value material reward or exclusive human connections, even with their own kin. They are the ideal of wise, objective, fair-minded, ultra-rational beings.In contrast to Platos Utopian political philosophy, Aristotles political philosophy, which can be found principally in the Politics, has a braggart(a) component of descriptive political science. When he does deal for certain political schemes, they tend to be incremental improvements on existing systems. Like his teacher Plato, Aristotles philosophy aims at the universal. Aristotle, however, finds the universal in busy things, which he calls the essence of things, while Plato finds that the universal exists apart from particular things. Aristotle makes philosophy coextensive with reasoning, which he also would describe as science.Note, however, that his use of the bourne science carries a different meaning than that cover by the term scientific method. For Aristotle, all science is practical, poetical or theoretical. By practical science, he means ethics and regime by poetical science, he means the ponder of poetry and the other fine arts by theoretical science, he means physics, mathematics and metaphysics. In general, Plato is the more extravagant thinker, the thinking outside the disaster type who was equal parts brilliant and capricious in his ideas. Aristotle is more the cool, logical, dry, systematic thinker whose plant life tend to read like encyclopedias.